Learning how to spell - The first steps

Published on 10 June 2025 at 19:51

Spelling (or segmenting)

Once your children recognise some graphemes confidently and have developed the ability to blend phonemes together to read simple words, you can begin teaching them how to spell using CVC words. 

CVC stands for consonant-vowel-consonant, and these are typically the first types of words children learn to decode and encode. Examples include words like cat, dog, and man. These three-letter words provide a solid foundation for early spelling skills because they follow a clear and predictable pattern. 

Spelling activity

Here’s a simple yet effective activity I created to help children learn how to spell CVC words. To get started, you’ll need a table-top pocket chart for displaying sounds, picture cards of CVC words, and the matching graphemes (letters) that make up each word. Each child should also have their own small board and a set of magnetic graphemes.

The activity is straightforward and highly interactive:

  1. Begin by choosing a CVC picture card and clearly say the word aloud, encouraging the children to repeat it. Emphasise the first and last sounds to help tune their ears to the phonemes.

  2. Together with the children, break the word down into its individual sounds—for example, d-o-g, dog.

  3. Ask the children to use their magnetic letters to build the word, matching each sound to the correct grapheme.

  4. Have the children model reading the word by saying each phoneme followed by the whole word—for example, p-i-g, pig.

This hands-on approach reinforces both phonemic awareness and early spelling and reading skills in a fun and engaging way.

 

Once children have got the hang of this, the activity can easily be extended to include CVCC words (nest, milk) and CCVC words (flag, plop). You can also adapt it into a writing activity where children practise spelling the words by writing them out instead of using magnetic letters.

Product links

Please note, some of the links on this site are affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you make a purchase—at no extra cost to you!

Magnetic Phoneme Tiles

This particular set includes phonemes, digraphs (two letters) and also templates to build your words onto. It also comes with a magnetic board and a handy storage drawer.

https://amzn.to/45exhjn

Table-top pocket chart

This chart is a invaluable resource when teaching children to blend and segment words.

https://amzn.to/3FT15ri

Sound cards

Another essential resource when teaching children to blend and segment.

These particular sound cards are part of the Read Write Inc programme and contains helpful formation rhymes on the back of each card.

https://amzn.to/43CQObV

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